Dne\u0161nou ve\u013ekop\u00f4stnou ve\u010dier\u0148ou vstupujeme do obdobia Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu, in\u00fdm slovom \u0160tyridsiatnice. Je to obdobie, ktor\u00e9 je pre kres\u0165ana ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Ide o \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00f4stne obdobie pr\u00edpravy zameran\u00e9 na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc, ktor\u00e1 sa v Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi naz\u00fdva Pascha.
\nHist\u00f3ria \u0160tyridsiatnice siaha a\u017e do apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdch \u010dias. U\u017e prv\u00e9 kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 si v de\u0148 \u017eidovskej Paschy pripom\u00ednali Kristovo utrpenie a smr\u0165 a v tento de\u0148 dodr\u017eiavali p\u00f4st. Pod\u013ea historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov tento tzv. pasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st dodr\u017eiavali niektor\u00ed jeden de\u0148, in\u00ed dva dni, in\u00ed e\u0161te dlh\u0161ie. V 2. a 3. stor. sa postupne p\u00f4st presunul na obdobie pred Paschou, tzv. predpasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st. V 3. stor. v niektor\u00fdch cirkv\u00e1ch predpasch\u00e1lny p\u00f4st trval cel\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 dnes naz\u00fdvame Strastn\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 (alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148)\u00a0a je to t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred Paschou. Koncom 3. stor. u\u017e ve\u013ek\u00fd p\u00f4st trval do 40 dn\u00ed. Od 4. stor. m\u00e1me prv\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 o \u0161tyridsa\u0165dennom predpasch\u00e1lnom p\u00f4ste (Nicejsk\u00fd koncil). Hoci v 4. stor. sa u\u017e \u0160tyridsiatnica ust\u00e1lila v Cirkvi na V\u00fdchode i na Z\u00e1pade, nemala e\u0161te presn\u00fd n\u00e1zov a nebola zaveden\u00e1 jednotne. Na Z\u00e1pade sa Ve\u013ekop\u00f4stne obdobie roz\u0161\u00edrilo nesk\u00f4r ako na V\u00fdchode.
\nLiturgick\u00e9 texty \u0160tyridsiatnice maj\u00fa modlitebn\u00fd a kaj\u00faci charakter. S\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na podstatu telesn\u00e9ho a duchovn\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu, ako vyjadrenia \u013eudskej pokory, ducha modlitby, milosrdenstva a poukazuj\u00fa na v\u00fdznam p\u00f4stu v dejin\u00e1ch sp\u00e1sy. P\u00f4st m\u00e1 zasiahnu\u0165 cel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Telesn\u00fd p\u00f4st je do\u010dasn\u00e9 zrieknutie sa m\u00e4sit\u00fdch jed\u00e1l, v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj mlie\u010dnych a vaje\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov a striedme po\u017e\u00edvanie pokrmov. To v \u010dloveku um\u0155tvuje m\u00e1rnu \u017eiadostivos\u0165 prieber\u010divosti, ob\u017eerstva a uschop\u0148uje ho poci\u0165ova\u0165 a prija\u0165 Bo\u017eiu blahodarn\u00fa silu. Podstata \u010dloveka je duchovno-telesn\u00e1, a preto aj p\u00f4st m\u00e1 dva rozmery: okrem telesn\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an kona\u0165 aj duchovn\u00fd p\u00f4st. Duchovn\u00fd p\u00f4st spo\u010d\u00edva v odvr\u00e1ten\u00ed sa od hrie\u0161nych my\u0161lienok, citov a ostatn\u00fdch nerest\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an je pozvan\u00fd, aby sa viac pripodobnil Bohu, a to pr\u00e1ve cez modlitbu, skutky pokory a milosrdenstva. Cirkev odpor\u00fa\u010da veriacim, aby sa v p\u00f4stnom \u010dase intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie venovali modlitbe, p\u00f4stu a d\u00e1vali almu\u017enu n\u00fadznym.
\nToto zamyslenie o p\u00f4ste zakon\u010d\u00edme my\u0161lienkou od sv. Atan\u00e1za: \u201ePohliadni na to, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje p\u00f4st! Uzdravuje choroby, vysu\u0161uje prekypuj\u00face telesn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165avy, zah\u00e1\u0148a zl\u00fdch duchov, zah\u00e1\u0148a zvr\u00e1ten\u00e9 my\u0161lienky, dod\u00e1va mysli v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu jasnos\u0165, o\u010dis\u0165uje srdce, posv\u00e4cuje telo a postupne \u010dloveka priv\u00e1dza pred Bo\u017e\u00ed tr\u00f3n. Ve\u013ekou silou je p\u00f4st a vedie \u010dloveka k ve\u013ek\u00fdm \u00faspechom.“
\nPrajem v\u00e1m po\u017eehnan\u00fd \u010das Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dne\u0161nou ve\u013ekop\u00f4stnou ve\u010dier\u0148ou vstupujeme do obdobia Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu, in\u00fdm slovom \u0160tyridsiatnice. Je to obdobie, ktor\u00e9 je pre kres\u0165ana ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Ide o \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00f4stne obdobie pr\u00edpravy zameran\u00e9 na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc, ktor\u00e1 sa v Gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edckej cirkvi naz\u00fdva Pascha. Hist\u00f3ria \u0160tyridsiatnice siaha a\u017e do apo\u0161tolsk\u00fdch \u010dias. U\u017e prv\u00e9 kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 si v de\u0148 \u017eidovskej Paschy pripom\u00ednali Kristovo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prihovor"],"yoast_head":"\n